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how do you calculate net present value for continuous payments over many years??

30 Jul

my problem states that a natural preserve would yield a net benefit stream of $5 per year, forever and to calculate the net present value when r= .04… im so stuck because the formula doesn’t make any sense to me…

 
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  1. Kelley Anne

    July 30, 2010 at 4:42 am

    I’m not sure what r is (I believe the rate of return or interest rate) but this is how to derive those problems.
    Let PV = Present value and i = annual interest rate.
    PV*(1+i) = 5[(1+i) + 1 + 1/(1+i)^2 + 1/(1+i)^3 + ... + ]
    PV = 5[1 + 1/(1+i) + 1/(1+i)^2 + 1/(1+i)^3 + ... + ]

    Now substracting the second equation from the first all terms drop out except PV*i = 5(1+i) Therefore,
    PV = 5*(1+i)/i
    Note: I assumed the first payment was at the beginning of the year, If at the end of the first year you would omit the first term Then PV*i = 5; PV = 5/i
    In that case if i= r = 0.04 then PV = 125